[Abstract]With the increasing of people's concerns of their won interests,mental compensation has become a hot issue in medical tangle. The particularity of medical tangle makes it a special civil dispute. Through the case study in the People's Court of Wuhou District,the present study analyzes the mental compensation in the cases. Focusing on the relationship among the individual,social and public interests,the paper explores how mental compensation can consider the particularity of medical treatment while protecting the legal rights of the patient. Only when both parties' interests are in equilibrium,can the mental injury of the patient be cured. As a result the medical health work may develop smoothly.